{ "meta": { "source_urls": [ "https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/questions-and-answers/2025-Civics-Test-128-Questions-and-Answers.pdf", "https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/check-for-test-updates", "https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/policy-manual-updates/20251020-CivicsTest.pdf", "https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/study-for-the-test", "https://usahello.org/citizenship/prepare/citizenship-test-questions/", "https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/128_Civics_Questions_and_Answers_-_English_FINAL.pdf", "https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/65_20-Civics-Questions-and-Answers-English.pdf" ], "official_document": "USCIS M-1778 (09/25), 128 Civics Questions and Answers (2025 version); PDF last modified 2025-10-14", "retrieved": "2026-10-19", "test_rules_en": "2025 Civics Test (applies to Form N-400 filed on or after October 20, 2025; applications filed before that date use the 2008 test). The civics test is an oral test. The USCIS officer will ask you up to 20 of the 128 questions; you must answer at least 12 correctly to pass. The officer stops asking questions once you answer 12 correctly (pass) or 9 incorrectly (fail). 65/20 special consideration: if you are 65 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for 20 or more years, you may study only the 20 questions marked with an asterisk (senior_65_20 = true); the officer asks 10 of those 20 and you must answer at least 6 correctly (60%); you may take the civics test in the language of your choice. Some answers change because of elections or appointments; check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates and answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your interview. USCIS encourages applicants to use the answers provided, although there may be additional correct answers. Unless you qualify for an exception (such as 65/20 or 55/15/50/20), the interview and test are in English and you must answer in English; the Spanish text in this dataset is a study aid only.", "test_rules_es": "Examen de Educación Cívica 2025 (aplica a los Formularios N-400 presentados a partir del 20 de octubre de 2025; las solicitudes presentadas antes de esa fecha usan el examen de 2008). El examen de educación cívica es oral. El oficial de USCIS le hará hasta 20 de las 128 preguntas; debe responder correctamente al menos 12 para aprobar. El oficial deja de hacer preguntas en cuanto usted responde 12 correctamente (aprueba) o 9 incorrectamente (reprueba). Consideración especial 65/20: si tiene 65 años o más y ha sido residente permanente legal durante 20 años o más, puede estudiar solo las 20 preguntas marcadas con asterisco (senior_65_20 = true); el oficial le hará 10 de esas 20 y debe responder correctamente al menos 6 (60 %); puede tomar el examen de educación cívica en el idioma de su elección. Algunas respuestas cambian por elecciones o nombramientos; consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates y responda con el nombre del funcionario en el cargo al momento de su entrevista. USCIS recomienda usar las respuestas proporcionadas, aunque puede haber otras respuestas correctas. Salvo que califique para una excepción (como 65/20 o 55/15/50/20), la entrevista y el examen son en inglés y usted debe responder en inglés; el texto en español de este conjunto de datos es solo una ayuda de estudio.", "language_note_en": "English text is transcribed exactly from the official USCIS PDF. Spanish text is an unofficial translation for study purposes; at the interview, questions are asked and must be answered in English.", "language_note_es": "El texto en inglés está transcrito exactamente del PDF oficial de USCIS. El texto en español es una traducción no oficial para estudiar; en la entrevista las preguntas se hacen y deben responderse en inglés.", "total": 128 }, "questions": [ { "id": 1, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "What is the form of government of the United States?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es la forma de gobierno de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Republic", "Constitution-based federal republic", "Representative democracy" ], "answers_es": [ "República", "República federal basada en la Constitución", "Democracia representativa" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 2, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "What is the supreme law of the land?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es la ley suprema del país?", "answers_en": [ "(U.S.) Constitution" ], "answers_es": [ "La Constitución (de los EE. UU.)" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 3, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.", "question_es": "Mencione una cosa que hace la Constitución de los EE. UU.", "answers_en": [ "Forms the government", "Defines powers of government", "Defines the parts of government", "Protects the rights of the people" ], "answers_es": [ "Forma el gobierno", "Define los poderes del gobierno", "Define las partes del gobierno", "Protege los derechos del pueblo" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 4, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?", "question_es": "La Constitución de los EE. UU. comienza con las palabras “We the People” (“Nosotros, el Pueblo”). ¿Qué significa “We the People”?", "answers_en": [ "Self-government", "Popular sovereignty", "Consent of the governed", "People should govern themselves", "(Example of) social contract" ], "answers_es": [ "Autogobierno", "Soberanía popular", "Consentimiento de los gobernados", "El pueblo debe gobernarse a sí mismo", "(Ejemplo de) contrato social" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 5, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?", "question_es": "¿Cómo se hacen cambios a la Constitución de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "Amendments", "The amendment process" ], "answers_es": [ "Enmiendas", "El proceso de enmienda" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 6, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "What does the Bill of Rights protect?", "question_es": "¿Qué protege la Carta de Derechos (Bill of Rights)?", "answers_en": [ "(The basic) rights of Americans", "(The basic) rights of people living in the United States" ], "answers_es": [ "Los derechos (básicos) de los estadounidenses", "Los derechos (básicos) de las personas que viven en los Estados Unidos" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 7, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?", "question_es": "¿Cuántas enmiendas tiene la Constitución de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "Twenty-seven (27)" ], "answers_es": [ "Veintisiete (27)" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 8, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "Why is the Declaration of Independence important?", "question_es": "¿Por qué es importante la Declaración de Independencia?", "answers_en": [ "It says America is free from British control.", "It says all people are created equal.", "It identifies inherent rights.", "It identifies individual freedoms." ], "answers_es": [ "Dice que Estados Unidos está libre del control británico.", "Dice que todas las personas son creadas iguales.", "Identifica derechos inherentes.", "Identifica libertades individuales." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 9, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?", "question_es": "¿Qué documento fundacional dijo que las colonias americanas eran libres de Gran Bretaña?", "answers_en": [ "Declaration of Independence" ], "answers_es": [ "La Declaración de Independencia" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 10, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.", "question_es": "Mencione dos ideas importantes de la Declaración de Independencia y de la Constitución de los EE. UU.", "answers_en": [ "Equality", "Liberty", "Social contract", "Natural rights", "Limited government", "Self-government" ], "answers_es": [ "Igualdad", "Libertad", "Contrato social", "Derechos naturales", "Gobierno limitado", "Autogobierno" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 11, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?", "question_es": "¿En qué documento fundacional están las palabras “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” (“la vida, la libertad y la búsqueda de la felicidad”)?", "answers_en": [ "Declaration of Independence" ], "answers_es": [ "La Declaración de Independencia" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 12, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "What is the economic system of the United States?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el sistema económico de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Capitalism", "Free market economy" ], "answers_es": [ "Capitalismo", "Economía de libre mercado" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 13, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "What is the rule of law?", "question_es": "¿Qué es el estado de derecho (rule of law)?", "answers_en": [ "Everyone must follow the law.", "Leaders must obey the law.", "Government must obey the law.", "No one is above the law." ], "answers_es": [ "Todos deben obedecer la ley.", "Los líderes deben obedecer la ley.", "El gobierno debe obedecer la ley.", "Nadie está por encima de la ley." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 14, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.", "question_es": "Muchos documentos influyeron en la Constitución de los EE. UU. Mencione uno.", "answers_en": [ "Declaration of Independence", "Articles of Confederation", "Federalist Papers", "Anti-Federalist Papers", "Virginia Declaration of Rights", "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut", "Mayflower Compact", "Iroquois Great Law of Peace" ], "answers_es": [ "La Declaración de Independencia", "Los Artículos de la Confederación", "Los Documentos Federalistas (Federalist Papers)", "Los Documentos Antifederalistas (Anti-Federalist Papers)", "La Declaración de Derechos de Virginia", "Las Órdenes Fundamentales de Connecticut", "El Pacto del Mayflower", "La Gran Ley de la Paz de los iroqueses" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 15, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Principles of American Government", "subsection_es": "A: Principios del gobierno estadounidense", "question_en": "There are three branches of government. Why?", "question_es": "Hay tres poderes (ramas) de gobierno. ¿Por qué?", "answers_en": [ "So one part does not become too powerful", "Checks and balances", "Separation of powers" ], "answers_es": [ "Para que ninguna parte se vuelva demasiado poderosa", "Pesos y contrapesos", "Separación de poderes" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 16, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Name the three branches of government.", "question_es": "Mencione los tres poderes (ramas) de gobierno.", "answers_en": [ "Legislative, executive, and judicial", "Congress, president, and the courts" ], "answers_es": [ "Legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial", "El Congreso, el presidente y los tribunales" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 17, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?", "question_es": "¿De qué poder (rama) de gobierno está a cargo el presidente de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Executive branch" ], "answers_es": [ "El poder ejecutivo" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 18, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What part of the federal government writes laws?", "question_es": "¿Qué parte del gobierno federal redacta (escribe) las leyes?", "answers_en": [ "(U.S.) Congress", "(U.S. or national) legislature", "Legislative branch" ], "answers_es": [ "El Congreso (de los EE. UU.)", "La legislatura (de los EE. UU. o nacional)", "El poder legislativo" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 19, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?", "question_es": "¿Cuáles son las dos partes del Congreso de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "Senate and House (of Representatives)" ], "answers_es": [ "El Senado y la Cámara (de Representantes)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 20, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Name one power of the U.S. Congress.", "question_es": "Mencione un poder del Congreso de los EE. UU.", "answers_en": [ "Writes laws", "Declares war", "Makes the federal budget" ], "answers_es": [ "Redacta (escribe) las leyes", "Declara la guerra", "Elabora el presupuesto federal" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 21, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How many U.S. senators are there?", "question_es": "¿Cuántos senadores de los EE. UU. hay?", "answers_en": [ "One hundred (100)" ], "answers_es": [ "Cien (100)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 22, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How long is a term for a U.S. senator?", "question_es": "¿De cuántos años es el período (mandato) de un senador de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "Six (6) years" ], "answers_es": [ "Seis (6) años" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 23, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?", "question_es": "¿Quién es ahora uno de los senadores de los EE. UU. de su estado?", "answers_en": [ "Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. senators.]" ], "answers_es": [ "Las respuestas variarán. [Los residentes del Distrito de Columbia y de los territorios de los EE. UU. deben responder que D.C. (o el territorio donde vive el solicitante) no tiene senadores de los EE. UU.]" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": true, "note_en": "Depends on your state. Look up your two current U.S. senators at senate.gov. Answer in English with the senator's name. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "Depende de su estado. Busque a sus dos senadores federales actuales en senate.gov. Responda en inglés con el nombre del senador. Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 24, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?", "question_es": "¿Cuántos miembros con derecho a voto hay en la Cámara de Representantes?", "answers_en": [ "Four hundred thirty-five (435)" ], "answers_es": [ "Cuatrocientos treinta y cinco (435)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 25, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?", "question_es": "¿De cuántos años es el período (mandato) de un miembro de la Cámara de Representantes?", "answers_en": [ "Two (2) years" ], "answers_es": [ "Dos (2) años" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 26, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?", "question_es": "¿Por qué los representantes de los EE. UU. tienen períodos más cortos que los senadores de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "To more closely follow public opinion" ], "answers_es": [ "Para seguir más de cerca la opinión pública" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 27, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How many senators does each state have?", "question_es": "¿Cuántos senadores tiene cada estado?", "answers_en": [ "Two (2)" ], "answers_es": [ "Dos (2)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 28, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Why does each state have two senators?", "question_es": "¿Por qué cada estado tiene dos senadores?", "answers_en": [ "Equal representation (for small states)", "The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)" ], "answers_es": [ "Representación igualitaria (para los estados pequeños)", "El Gran Compromiso (Compromiso de Connecticut)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 29, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Name your U.S. representative.", "question_es": "Mencione el nombre de su representante de los EE. UU.", "answers_en": [ "Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.]" ], "answers_es": [ "Las respuestas variarán. [Los residentes de territorios con Delegados sin derecho a voto o Comisionados Residentes pueden dar el nombre de ese Delegado o Comisionado. También se acepta cualquier declaración de que el territorio no tiene representantes (con derecho a voto) en el Congreso.]" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": true, "note_en": "Depends on your congressional district (your address). Look up your representative at house.gov (\"Find your representative\"). Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "Depende de su distrito congresional (su domicilio). Busque a su representante en house.gov (\"Find your representative\"). Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 30, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el nombre del presidente (Speaker) de la Cámara de Representantes actualmente?", "answers_en": [ "Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name." ], "answers_es": [ "Consulta uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre vigente." ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": true, "note_en": "Answer changes with elections/appointments. The official USCIS PDF lists only: \"Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.\" Answers shown are the ones accepted by USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) as of 2026-10-19 for the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "La respuesta cambia con las elecciones o nombramientos. El PDF oficial de USCIS solo dice: \"Visite uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre del presidente (Speaker) de la Cámara de Representantes\". Las respuestas mostradas son las que USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) acepta al 19-10-2026. Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 31, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who does a U.S. senator represent?", "question_es": "¿A quién representa un senador de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "Citizens of their state", "People of their state" ], "answers_es": [ "A los ciudadanos de su estado", "A las personas (el pueblo) de su estado" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 32, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who elects U.S. senators?", "question_es": "¿Quién elige a los senadores de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "Citizens from their state" ], "answers_es": [ "Los ciudadanos de su estado" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 33, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?", "question_es": "¿A quién representa un miembro de la Cámara de Representantes?", "answers_en": [ "Citizens in their (congressional) district", "Citizens in their district", "People from their (congressional) district", "People in their district" ], "answers_es": [ "A los ciudadanos de su distrito (congresional)", "A los ciudadanos de su distrito", "A las personas de su distrito (congresional)", "A las personas en su distrito" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 34, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who elects members of the House of Representatives?", "question_es": "¿Quién elige a los miembros de la Cámara de Representantes?", "answers_en": [ "Citizens from their (congressional) district" ], "answers_es": [ "Los ciudadanos de su distrito (congresional)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 35, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?", "question_es": "Algunos estados tienen más representantes que otros estados. ¿Por qué?", "answers_en": [ "(Because of) the state’s population", "(Because) they have more people", "(Because) some states have more people" ], "answers_es": [ "(Debido a) la población del estado", "(Porque) tienen más habitantes", "(Porque) algunos estados tienen más habitantes" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 36, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "The President of the United States is elected for how many years?", "question_es": "¿Por cuántos años se elige al presidente de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Four (4) years" ], "answers_es": [ "Cuatro (4) años" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 37, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?", "question_es": "El presidente de los Estados Unidos solo puede servir dos períodos. ¿Por qué?", "answers_en": [ "(Because of) the 22nd Amendment", "To keep the president from becoming too powerful" ], "answers_es": [ "(Debido a) la Enmienda 22", "Para evitar que el presidente se vuelva demasiado poderoso" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 38, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is the name of the President of the United States now?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el nombre del presidente de los Estados Unidos actualmente?", "answers_en": [ "Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name." ], "answers_es": [ "Consulta uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre vigente." ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": true, "note_en": "Answer changes with elections/appointments. The official USCIS PDF lists only: \"Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.\" Answers shown are the ones accepted by USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) as of 2026-10-19 for the President of the United States. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "La respuesta cambia con las elecciones o nombramientos. El PDF oficial de USCIS solo dice: \"Visite uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre del presidente de los Estados Unidos\". Las respuestas mostradas son las que USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) acepta al 19-10-2026. Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 39, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el nombre del vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos actualmente?", "answers_en": [ "Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name." ], "answers_es": [ "Consulta uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre vigente." ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": true, "note_en": "Answer changes with elections/appointments. The official USCIS PDF lists only: \"Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.\" Answers shown are the ones accepted by USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) as of 2026-10-19 for the Vice President of the United States. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "La respuesta cambia con las elecciones o nombramientos. El PDF oficial de USCIS solo dice: \"Visite uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre del vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos\". Las respuestas mostradas son las que USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) acepta al 19-10-2026. Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 40, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?", "question_es": "Si el presidente ya no puede servir, ¿quién se convierte en presidente?", "answers_en": [ "The Vice President (of the United States)" ], "answers_es": [ "El vicepresidente (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 41, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Name one power of the president.", "question_es": "Mencione un poder del presidente.", "answers_en": [ "Signs bills into law", "Vetoes bills", "Enforces laws", "Commander in Chief (of the military)", "Chief diplomat", "Appoints federal judges" ], "answers_es": [ "Firma proyectos de ley para convertirlos en ley", "Veta proyectos de ley", "Hace cumplir las leyes", "Comandante en jefe (de las fuerzas armadas)", "Jefe de la diplomacia (diplomático principal)", "Nombra a los jueces federales" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 42, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?", "question_es": "¿Quién es el comandante en jefe de las fuerzas armadas de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "The President (of the United States)" ], "answers_es": [ "El presidente (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 43, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who signs bills to become laws?", "question_es": "¿Quién firma los proyectos de ley para que se conviertan en ley?", "answers_en": [ "The President (of the United States)" ], "answers_es": [ "El presidente (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 44, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who vetoes bills?", "question_es": "¿Quién veta los proyectos de ley?", "answers_en": [ "The President (of the United States)" ], "answers_es": [ "El presidente (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 45, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who appoints federal judges?", "question_es": "¿Quién nombra a los jueces federales?", "answers_en": [ "The President (of the United States)" ], "answers_es": [ "El presidente (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 46, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "The executive branch has many parts. Name one.", "question_es": "El poder ejecutivo tiene muchas partes. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "President (of the United States)", "Cabinet", "Federal departments and agencies" ], "answers_es": [ "El presidente (de los Estados Unidos)", "El gabinete", "Departamentos y agencias federales" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 47, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What does the President’s Cabinet do?", "question_es": "¿Qué hace el gabinete del presidente?", "answers_en": [ "Advises the President (of the United States)" ], "answers_es": [ "Asesora al presidente (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 48, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What are two Cabinet-level positions?", "question_es": "¿Cuáles son dos cargos a nivel de gabinete?", "answers_en": [ "Attorney General", "Secretary of Agriculture", "Secretary of Commerce", "Secretary of Education", "Secretary of Energy", "Secretary of Health and Human Services", "Secretary of Homeland Security", "Secretary of Housing and Urban Development", "Secretary of the Interior", "Secretary of Labor", "Secretary of State", "Secretary of Transportation", "Secretary of the Treasury", "Secretary of Veterans Affairs", "Secretary of War (Defense)", "Vice-President", "Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency", "Administrator of the Small Business Administration", "Director of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Director of the Office of Management and Budget", "Director of National Intelligence", "United States Trade Representative" ], "answers_es": [ "Fiscal General (Procurador General)", "Secretario de Agricultura", "Secretario de Comercio", "Secretario de Educación", "Secretario de Energía", "Secretario de Salud y Servicios Humanos", "Secretario de Seguridad Nacional", "Secretario de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano", "Secretario del Interior", "Secretario del Trabajo", "Secretario de Estado", "Secretario de Transporte", "Secretario del Tesoro", "Secretario de Asuntos de Veteranos", "Secretario de Guerra (Defensa)", "Vicepresidente", "Administrador de la Agencia de Protección Ambiental", "Administrador de la Administración de Pequeñas Empresas", "Director de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia", "Director de la Oficina de Administración y Presupuesto", "Director de Inteligencia Nacional", "Representante Comercial de los Estados Unidos" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "Transcribed exactly from the official USCIS PDF (M-1778, 09/25), which lists \"Secretary of War (Defense)\" and \"Vice-President\". Some third-party mirrors show \"Secretary of Defense\" / \"Vice President (of the United States)\" instead.", "note_es": "Transcrito exactamente del PDF oficial de USCIS (M-1778, 09/25), que dice \"Secretary of War (Defense)\" y \"Vice-President\". Algunas copias de terceros muestran \"Secretary of Defense\" / \"Vice President (of the United States)\"." }, { "id": 49, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Why is the Electoral College important?", "question_es": "¿Por qué es importante el Colegio Electoral?", "answers_en": [ "It decides who is elected president.", "It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection." ], "answers_es": [ "Decide quién es elegido presidente.", "Ofrece un punto intermedio (compromiso) entre la elección popular del presidente y la selección por parte del Congreso." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 50, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is one part of the judicial branch?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es una parte del poder judicial?", "answers_en": [ "Supreme Court", "Federal Courts" ], "answers_es": [ "La Corte Suprema", "Los tribunales federales" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 51, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What does the judicial branch do?", "question_es": "¿Qué hace el poder judicial?", "answers_en": [ "Reviews laws", "Explains laws", "Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law", "Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution" ], "answers_es": [ "Revisa las leyes", "Explica las leyes", "Resuelve disputas (desacuerdos) sobre la ley", "Decide si una ley va en contra de la Constitución (de los EE. UU.)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 52, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is the highest court in the United States?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el tribunal más alto de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Supreme Court" ], "answers_es": [ "La Corte Suprema" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 53, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How many seats are on the Supreme Court?", "question_es": "¿Cuántos puestos (escaños) hay en la Corte Suprema?", "answers_en": [ "Nine (9)" ], "answers_es": [ "Nueve (9)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 54, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?", "question_es": "¿Cuántos jueces de la Corte Suprema se necesitan normalmente para decidir un caso?", "answers_en": [ "Five (5)" ], "answers_es": [ "Cinco (5)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 55, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "How long do Supreme Court justices serve?", "question_es": "¿Por cuánto tiempo sirven los jueces de la Corte Suprema?", "answers_en": [ "(For) life", "Lifetime appointment", "(Until) retirement" ], "answers_es": [ "(De por) vida", "Nombramiento vitalicio", "(Hasta) su jubilación" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 56, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?", "question_es": "Los jueces de la Corte Suprema sirven de por vida. ¿Por qué?", "answers_en": [ "To be independent (of politics)", "To limit outside (political) influence" ], "answers_es": [ "Para ser independientes (de la política)", "Para limitar la influencia (política) externa" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 57, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?", "question_es": "¿Quién es actualmente el presidente de la Corte Suprema (Chief Justice) de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name." ], "answers_es": [ "Consulta uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre vigente." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": true, "note_en": "Answer changes with elections/appointments. The official USCIS PDF lists only: \"Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.\" Answers shown are the ones accepted by USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) as of 2026-10-19 for the Chief Justice of the United States. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "La respuesta cambia con las elecciones o nombramientos. El PDF oficial de USCIS solo dice: \"Visite uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates para el nombre del presidente de la Corte Suprema (Chief Justice) de los Estados Unidos\". Las respuestas mostradas son las que USCIS (uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates) acepta al 19-10-2026. Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 58, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Name one power that is only for the federal government.", "question_es": "Mencione un poder que corresponde solo al gobierno federal.", "answers_en": [ "Print paper money", "Mint coins", "Declare war", "Create an army", "Make treaties", "Set foreign policy" ], "answers_es": [ "Imprimir papel moneda (billetes)", "Acuñar monedas", "Declarar la guerra", "Crear un ejército", "Celebrar tratados", "Establecer la política exterior" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 59, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Name one power that is only for the states.", "question_es": "Mencione un poder que corresponde solo a los estados.", "answers_en": [ "Provide schooling and education", "Provide protection (police)", "Provide safety (fire departments)", "Give a driver’s license", "Approve zoning and land use" ], "answers_es": [ "Proporcionar escuelas y educación", "Proporcionar protección (policía)", "Proporcionar seguridad (departamentos de bomberos)", "Otorgar la licencia de manejo (licencia de conducir)", "Aprobar la zonificación y el uso de suelo" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 60, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el propósito de la Décima Enmienda?", "answers_en": [ "(It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people." ], "answers_es": [ "(Establece que) los poderes que no se otorgan al gobierno federal pertenecen a los estados o al pueblo." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 61, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "Who is the governor of your state now?", "question_es": "¿Quién es actualmente el gobernador de su estado?", "answers_en": [ "Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a governor.]" ], "answers_es": [ "Las respuestas variarán. [Los residentes del Distrito de Columbia deben responder que D.C. no tiene gobernador.]" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": true, "note_en": "Depends on your state. Answer with the name of your state's current governor. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview: you must answer with the name of the official serving at the time of your naturalization interview.", "note_es": "Depende de su estado. Responda con el nombre del gobernador actual de su estado. Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates antes de su entrevista: debe responder con el nombre del funcionario que esté en el cargo en el momento de su entrevista de naturalización." }, { "id": 62, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: System of Government", "subsection_es": "B: Sistema de gobierno", "question_en": "What is the capital of your state?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es la capital de su estado?", "answers_en": [ "Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]" ], "answers_es": [ "Las respuestas variarán. [Los residentes del Distrito de Columbia deben responder que D.C. no es un estado y no tiene capital. Los residentes de los territorios de los EE. UU. deben mencionar la capital del territorio.]" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": true, "note_en": "Depends on your state (e.g., Texas: Austin; California: Sacramento; Illinois: Springfield; Florida: Tallahassee; New York: Albany). Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates and confirm your own state's capital.", "note_es": "Depende de su estado (p. ej., Texas: Austin; California: Sacramento; Illinois: Springfield; Florida: Tallahassee; Nueva York: Albany). Consulte uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates y confirme la capital de su propio estado." }, { "id": 63, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.", "question_es": "Hay cuatro enmiendas a la Constitución de los EE. UU. sobre quién puede votar. Describa una de ellas.", "answers_en": [ "Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).", "You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.", "Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)", "A male citizen of any race (can vote)." ], "answers_es": [ "Los ciudadanos de dieciocho (18) años o más (pueden votar).", "No se tiene que pagar (un impuesto electoral, poll tax) para votar.", "Cualquier ciudadano puede votar. (Las mujeres y los hombres pueden votar.)", "Un ciudadano varón de cualquier raza (puede votar)." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 64, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?", "question_es": "¿Quién puede votar en las elecciones federales, postularse para un cargo federal y servir en un jurado en los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Citizens", "Citizens of the United States", "U.S. citizens" ], "answers_es": [ "Los ciudadanos", "Los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos", "Los ciudadanos de los EE. UU." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 65, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?", "question_es": "¿Cuáles son tres derechos de todas las personas que viven en los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Freedom of expression", "Freedom of speech", "Freedom of assembly", "Freedom to petition the government", "Freedom of religion", "The right to bear arms" ], "answers_es": [ "Libertad de expresión", "Libertad de palabra", "Libertad de reunión", "Libertad de presentar peticiones al gobierno", "Libertad de religión", "El derecho a portar armas" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 66, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?", "question_es": "¿A qué le demostramos lealtad cuando decimos el Juramento de Lealtad a la Bandera (Pledge of Allegiance)?", "answers_en": [ "The United States", "The flag" ], "answers_es": [ "A los Estados Unidos", "A la bandera" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 67, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.", "question_es": "Mencione dos promesas que hacen los nuevos ciudadanos en el Juramento de Lealtad (Oath of Allegiance).", "answers_en": [ "Give up loyalty to other countries", "Defend the (U.S.) Constitution", "Obey the laws of the United States", "Serve in the military (if needed)", "Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed)", "Be loyal to the United States" ], "answers_es": [ "Renunciar a la lealtad a otros países", "Defender la Constitución (de los EE. UU.)", "Obedecer las leyes de los Estados Unidos", "Servir en las fuerzas armadas (si es necesario)", "Servir (ayudar, hacer trabajo importante para) a la nación (si es necesario)", "Ser leal a los Estados Unidos" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 68, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "How can people become United States citizens?", "question_es": "¿Cómo pueden las personas convertirse en ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment", "Naturalize", "Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress)" ], "answers_es": [ "Nacer en los Estados Unidos, bajo las condiciones establecidas por la Enmienda 14", "Naturalizarse", "Derivar la ciudadanía (bajo las condiciones establecidas por el Congreso)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 69, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?", "question_es": "¿Cuáles son dos ejemplos de participación cívica en los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Vote", "Run for office", "Join a political party", "Help with a campaign", "Join a civic group", "Join a community group", "Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)", "Contact elected officials", "Support or oppose an issue or policy", "Write to a newspaper" ], "answers_es": [ "Votar", "Postularse para un cargo público", "Afiliarse a un partido político", "Ayudar en una campaña", "Unirse a un grupo cívico", "Unirse a un grupo comunitario", "Darle su opinión (sobre un tema) a un funcionario electo", "Comunicarse con los funcionarios electos", "Apoyar u oponerse a un tema o a una política", "Escribir a un periódico" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 70, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "What is one way Americans can serve their country?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es una forma en que los estadounidenses pueden servir a su país?", "answers_en": [ "Vote", "Pay taxes", "Obey the law", "Serve in the military", "Run for office", "Work for local, state, or federal government" ], "answers_es": [ "Votar", "Pagar impuestos", "Obedecer la ley", "Servir en las fuerzas armadas", "Postularse para un cargo público", "Trabajar para el gobierno local, estatal o federal" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 71, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "Why is it important to pay federal taxes?", "question_es": "¿Por qué es importante pagar impuestos federales?", "answers_en": [ "Required by law", "All people pay to fund the federal government", "Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)", "Civic duty" ], "answers_es": [ "Lo exige la ley", "Todas las personas pagan para financiar al gobierno federal", "Lo exige la Constitución (de los EE. UU.) (Enmienda 16)", "Es un deber cívico" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 72, "section_en": "AMERICAN GOVERNMENT", "section_es": "GOBIERNO ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Rights and Responsibilities", "subsection_es": "C: Derechos y responsabilidades", "question_en": "It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.", "question_es": "Es importante que todos los hombres de 18 a 25 años se inscriban en el Servicio Selectivo (Selective Service). Mencione una razón por la que es importante.", "answers_en": [ "Required by law", "Civic duty", "Makes the draft fair, if needed" ], "answers_es": [ "Lo exige la ley", "Es un deber cívico", "Hace que el reclutamiento militar (draft) sea justo, si fuera necesario" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 73, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.", "question_es": "Los colonos vinieron a América por muchas razones. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "Freedom", "Political liberty", "Religious freedom", "Economic opportunity", "Escape persecution" ], "answers_es": [ "Libertad", "Libertad política", "Libertad religiosa", "Oportunidades económicas", "Escapar de la persecución" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 74, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?", "question_es": "¿Quiénes vivían en América antes de que llegaran los europeos?", "answers_en": [ "American Indians", "Native Americans" ], "answers_es": [ "Los indios americanos", "Los nativos americanos (indígenas americanos)" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 75, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?", "question_es": "¿Qué grupo de personas fue llevado (traído) y vendido como esclavos?", "answers_en": [ "Africans", "People from Africa" ], "answers_es": [ "Los africanos", "Personas de África" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 76, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?", "question_es": "¿Qué guerra pelearon los estadounidenses para ganar la independencia de Gran Bretaña?", "answers_en": [ "American Revolution", "The (American) Revolutionary War", "War for (American) Independence" ], "answers_es": [ "La Revolución Americana", "La Guerra Revolucionaria (Americana)", "La Guerra de Independencia (de los Estados Unidos)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 77, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.", "question_es": "Mencione una razón por la que los estadounidenses declararon la independencia de Gran Bretaña.", "answers_en": [ "High taxes", "Taxation without representation", "British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding, quartering)", "They did not have self-government", "Boston Massacre", "Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)", "Stamp Act", "Sugar Act", "Townshend Acts", "Intolerable (Coercive) Acts" ], "answers_es": [ "Impuestos altos", "Impuestos sin representación", "Los soldados británicos se alojaban en las casas de los estadounidenses (alojamiento, acuartelamiento)", "No tenían autogobierno", "La Masacre de Boston", "El Motín del Té de Boston (Ley del Té)", "La Ley del Timbre (Stamp Act)", "La Ley del Azúcar (Sugar Act)", "Las Leyes Townshend", "Las Leyes Intolerables (Coercitivas)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 78, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?", "question_es": "¿Quién escribió la Declaración de Independencia?", "answers_en": [ "(Thomas) Jefferson" ], "answers_es": [ "(Thomas) Jefferson" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 79, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?", "question_es": "¿Cuándo se adoptó la Declaración de Independencia?", "answers_en": [ "July 4, 1776" ], "answers_es": [ "El 4 de julio de 1776" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 80, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.", "question_es": "La Revolución Americana tuvo muchos eventos importantes. Mencione uno.", "answers_en": [ "(Battle of) Bunker Hill", "Declaration of Independence", "Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)", "(Battle of) Saratoga", "Valley Forge (Encampment)", "(Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)" ], "answers_es": [ "(La batalla de) Bunker Hill", "La Declaración de Independencia", "Washington cruza el río Delaware (batalla de Trenton)", "(La batalla de) Saratoga", "Valley Forge (el campamento)", "(La batalla de) Yorktown (la rendición británica en Yorktown)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 81, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "There were 13 original states. Name five.", "question_es": "Había 13 estados originales. Mencione cinco.", "answers_en": [ "New Hampshire", "Massachusetts", "Rhode Island", "Connecticut", "New York", "New Jersey", "Pennsylvania", "Delaware", "Maryland", "Virginia", "North Carolina", "South Carolina", "Georgia" ], "answers_es": [ "Nuevo Hampshire (New Hampshire)", "Massachusetts", "Rhode Island", "Connecticut", "Nueva York (New York)", "Nueva Jersey (New Jersey)", "Pensilvania (Pennsylvania)", "Delaware", "Maryland", "Virginia", "Carolina del Norte (North Carolina)", "Carolina del Sur (South Carolina)", "Georgia" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 82, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "What founding document was written in 1787?", "question_es": "¿Qué documento fundacional se escribió en 1787?", "answers_en": [ "(U.S.) Constitution" ], "answers_es": [ "La Constitución (de los EE. UU.)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 83, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.", "question_es": "Los Documentos Federalistas (Federalist Papers) apoyaron la aprobación de la Constitución de los EE. UU. Mencione a uno de sus autores.", "answers_en": [ "(James) Madison", "(Alexander) Hamilton", "(John) Jay", "Publius" ], "answers_es": [ "(James) Madison", "(Alexander) Hamilton", "(John) Jay", "Publius" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 84, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Why were the Federalist Papers important?", "question_es": "¿Por qué fueron importantes los Documentos Federalistas (Federalist Papers)?", "answers_en": [ "They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.", "They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution." ], "answers_es": [ "Ayudaron a la gente a entender la Constitución (de los EE. UU.).", "Apoyaron la aprobación de la Constitución (de los EE. UU.)." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 85, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "Benjamin Franklin es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "Founded the first free public libraries", "First Postmaster General of the United States", "Helped write the Declaration of Independence", "Inventor", "U.S. diplomat" ], "answers_es": [ "Fundó las primeras bibliotecas públicas gratuitas", "Primer Director General de Correos de los Estados Unidos", "Ayudó a redactar la Declaración de Independencia", "Inventor", "Diplomático de los EE. UU." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 86, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "George Washington es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "“Father of Our Country”", "First president of the United States", "General of the Continental Army", "President of the Constitutional Convention" ], "answers_es": [ "“Padre de nuestro país” (“Father of Our Country”)", "Primer presidente de los Estados Unidos", "General del Ejército Continental", "Presidente de la Convención Constitucional" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 87, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "Thomas Jefferson es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "Writer of the Declaration of Independence", "Third president of the United States", "Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)", "First Secretary of State", "Founded the University of Virginia", "Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom" ], "answers_es": [ "Autor de la Declaración de Independencia", "Tercer presidente de los Estados Unidos", "Duplicó el tamaño de los Estados Unidos (Compra de Luisiana)", "Primer Secretario de Estado", "Fundó la Universidad de Virginia", "Autor del Estatuto de Virginia sobre la Libertad Religiosa" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 88, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "James Madison es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "“Father of the Constitution”", "Fourth president of the United States", "President during the War of 1812", "One of the writers of the Federalist Papers" ], "answers_es": [ "“Padre de la Constitución” (“Father of the Constitution”)", "Cuarto presidente de los Estados Unidos", "Presidente durante la Guerra de 1812", "Uno de los autores de los Documentos Federalistas (Federalist Papers)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 89, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "A: Colonial Period and Independence", "subsection_es": "A: Época colonial e independencia", "question_en": "Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "Alexander Hamilton es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "First Secretary of the Treasury", "One of the writers of the Federalist Papers", "Helped establish the First Bank of the United States", "Aide to General George Washington", "Member of the Continental Congress" ], "answers_es": [ "Primer Secretario del Tesoro", "Uno de los autores de los Documentos Federalistas (Federalist Papers)", "Ayudó a establecer el Primer Banco de los Estados Unidos", "Asistente (ayudante) del general George Washington", "Miembro del Congreso Continental" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 90, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?", "question_es": "¿Qué territorio compró Estados Unidos a Francia en 1803?", "answers_en": [ "Louisiana Territory", "Louisiana" ], "answers_es": [ "El Territorio de Luisiana", "Luisiana" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 91, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.", "question_es": "Mencione una guerra en la que peleó Estados Unidos en los años 1800 (siglo XIX).", "answers_en": [ "War of 1812", "Mexican-American War", "Civil War", "Spanish-American War" ], "answers_es": [ "La Guerra de 1812", "La Guerra entre México y Estados Unidos (Guerra México-Estadounidense)", "La Guerra Civil", "La Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 92, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.", "question_es": "Mencione la guerra de los EE. UU. entre el Norte y el Sur.", "answers_en": [ "The Civil War" ], "answers_es": [ "La Guerra Civil" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 93, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "The Civil War had many important events. Name one.", "question_es": "La Guerra Civil tuvo muchos eventos importantes. Mencione uno.", "answers_en": [ "(Battle of) Fort Sumter", "Emancipation Proclamation", "(Battle of) Vicksburg", "(Battle of) Gettysburg", "Sherman’s March", "(Surrender at) Appomattox", "(Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg", "Lincoln was assassinated." ], "answers_es": [ "(La batalla de) Fort Sumter", "La Proclamación de Emancipación", "(La batalla de) Vicksburg", "(La batalla de) Gettysburg", "La Marcha de Sherman", "(La rendición en) Appomattox", "(La batalla de) Antietam/Sharpsburg", "Lincoln fue asesinado." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 94, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "Abraham Lincoln es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)", "Saved (or preserved) the Union", "Led the United States during the Civil War", "16th president of the United States", "Delivered the Gettysburg Address" ], "answers_es": [ "Liberó a los esclavos (Proclamación de Emancipación)", "Salvó (o preservó) la Unión", "Dirigió a los Estados Unidos durante la Guerra Civil", "Decimosexto (16.º) presidente de los Estados Unidos", "Pronunció el Discurso de Gettysburg" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 95, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?", "question_es": "¿Qué hizo la Proclamación de Emancipación?", "answers_en": [ "Freed the slaves", "Freed slaves in the Confederacy", "Freed slaves in the Confederate states", "Freed slaves in most Southern states" ], "answers_es": [ "Liberó a los esclavos", "Liberó a los esclavos en la Confederación", "Liberó a los esclavos en los estados confederados", "Liberó a los esclavos en la mayoría de los estados del Sur" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 96, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "What U.S. war ended slavery?", "question_es": "¿Qué guerra de los EE. UU. puso fin a la esclavitud?", "answers_en": [ "The Civil War" ], "answers_es": [ "La Guerra Civil" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 97, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?", "question_es": "¿Qué enmienda dice que todas las personas nacidas o naturalizadas en los Estados Unidos, y sujetas a su jurisdicción, son ciudadanos de los EE. UU.?", "answers_en": [ "14th Amendment" ], "answers_es": [ "La Enmienda 14 (Decimocuarta Enmienda)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 98, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "When did all men get the right to vote?", "question_es": "¿Cuándo obtuvieron todos los hombres el derecho a votar?", "answers_en": [ "After the Civil War", "During Reconstruction", "(With the) 15th Amendment", "1870" ], "answers_es": [ "Después de la Guerra Civil", "Durante la Reconstrucción", "(Con la) Enmienda 15", "1870" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 99, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "B: 1800s", "subsection_es": "B: Los años 1800 (siglo XIX)", "question_en": "Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.", "question_es": "Mencione a una líder del movimiento por los derechos de la mujer en los años 1800 (siglo XIX).", "answers_en": [ "Susan B. Anthony", "Elizabeth Cady Stanton", "Sojourner Truth", "Harriet Tubman", "Lucretia Mott", "Lucy Stone" ], "answers_es": [ "Susan B. Anthony", "Elizabeth Cady Stanton", "Sojourner Truth", "Harriet Tubman", "Lucretia Mott", "Lucy Stone" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 100, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.", "question_es": "Mencione una guerra en la que peleó Estados Unidos en los años 1900 (siglo XX).", "answers_en": [ "World War I", "World War II", "Korean War", "Vietnam War", "(Persian) Gulf War" ], "answers_es": [ "La Primera Guerra Mundial", "La Segunda Guerra Mundial", "La Guerra de Corea", "La Guerra de Vietnam", "La Guerra del Golfo (Pérsico)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 101, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Why did the United States enter World War I?", "question_es": "¿Por qué entró Estados Unidos en la Primera Guerra Mundial?", "answers_en": [ "Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships", "To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)", "To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)" ], "answers_es": [ "Porque Alemania atacó barcos (civiles) de los EE. UU.", "Para apoyar a las Potencias Aliadas (Inglaterra, Francia, Italia y Rusia)", "Para oponerse a las Potencias Centrales (Alemania, Austria-Hungría, el Imperio otomano y Bulgaria)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 102, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "When did all women get the right to vote?", "question_es": "¿Cuándo obtuvieron todas las mujeres el derecho a votar?", "answers_en": [ "1920", "After World War I", "(With the) 19th Amendment" ], "answers_es": [ "1920", "Después de la Primera Guerra Mundial", "(Con la) Enmienda 19" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 103, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "What was the Great Depression?", "question_es": "¿Qué fue la Gran Depresión?", "answers_en": [ "Longest economic recession in modern history" ], "answers_es": [ "La recesión económica más larga de la historia moderna" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 104, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "When did the Great Depression start?", "question_es": "¿Cuándo comenzó la Gran Depresión?", "answers_en": [ "The Great Crash (1929)", "Stock market crash of 1929" ], "answers_es": [ "El Gran Crac (1929)", "La caída (desplome) de la bolsa de valores de 1929" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 105, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?", "question_es": "¿Quién era presidente durante la Gran Depresión y la Segunda Guerra Mundial?", "answers_en": [ "(Franklin) Roosevelt" ], "answers_es": [ "(Franklin) Roosevelt" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 106, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Why did the United States enter World War II?", "question_es": "¿Por qué entró Estados Unidos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial?", "answers_en": [ "(Bombing of) Pearl Harbor", "Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor", "To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)", "To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)" ], "answers_es": [ "(El bombardeo de) Pearl Harbor", "Los japoneses atacaron Pearl Harbor", "Para apoyar a las Potencias Aliadas (Inglaterra, Francia y Rusia)", "Para oponerse a las Potencias del Eje (Alemania, Italia y Japón)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 107, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "Dwight Eisenhower es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "General during World War II", "President at the end of (during) the Korean War", "34th president of the United States", "Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)" ], "answers_es": [ "General durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial", "Presidente al final de (durante) la Guerra de Corea", "Trigésimo cuarto (34.º) presidente de los Estados Unidos", "Firmó la Ley Federal de Ayuda para Carreteras de 1956 (Federal-Aid Highway Act; creó el Sistema Interestatal de autopistas)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 108, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?", "question_es": "¿Quién fue el principal rival de los Estados Unidos durante la Guerra Fría?", "answers_en": [ "Soviet Union", "USSR", "Russia" ], "answers_es": [ "La Unión Soviética", "La URSS (USSR)", "Rusia" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 109, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?", "question_es": "Durante la Guerra Fría, ¿cuál fue una de las principales preocupaciones de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Communism", "Nuclear war" ], "answers_es": [ "El comunismo", "Una guerra nuclear" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 110, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Why did the United States enter the Korean War?", "question_es": "¿Por qué entró Estados Unidos en la Guerra de Corea?", "answers_en": [ "To stop the spread of communism" ], "answers_es": [ "Para detener la expansión del comunismo" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 111, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?", "question_es": "¿Por qué entró Estados Unidos en la Guerra de Vietnam?", "answers_en": [ "To stop the spread of communism" ], "answers_es": [ "Para detener la expansión del comunismo" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 112, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "What did the civil rights movement do?", "question_es": "¿Qué hizo el movimiento por los derechos civiles?", "answers_en": [ "Fought to end racial discrimination" ], "answers_es": [ "Luchó para acabar con la discriminación racial" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 113, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.", "question_es": "Martin Luther King, Jr. es famoso por muchas cosas. Mencione una.", "answers_en": [ "Fought for civil rights", "Worked for equality for all Americans", "Worked to ensure that people would “not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”" ], "answers_es": [ "Luchó por los derechos civiles", "Trabajó por la igualdad de todos los estadounidenses", "Trabajó para asegurar que las personas “no fueran juzgadas por el color de su piel, sino por el contenido de su carácter”" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 114, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?", "question_es": "¿Por qué entró Estados Unidos en la Guerra del Golfo Pérsico?", "answers_en": [ "To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait" ], "answers_es": [ "Para obligar a las fuerzas armadas iraquíes a salir de Kuwait" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 115, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?", "question_es": "¿Qué evento importante ocurrió el 11 de septiembre de 2001 en los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Terrorists attacked the United States", "Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City", "Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia", "Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania" ], "answers_es": [ "Unos terroristas atacaron a los Estados Unidos", "Unos terroristas se apoderaron de dos aviones y los estrellaron contra el World Trade Center en la ciudad de Nueva York", "Unos terroristas se apoderaron de un avión y lo estrellaron contra el Pentágono en Arlington, Virginia", "Unos terroristas se apoderaron de un avión que originalmente se dirigía a Washington, D.C., y se estrelló en un campo en Pensilvania" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 116, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.", "question_es": "Mencione un conflicto militar de los EE. UU. después de los ataques del 11 de septiembre de 2001.", "answers_en": [ "(Global) War on Terror", "War in Afghanistan", "War in Iraq" ], "answers_es": [ "La Guerra (Global) contra el Terrorismo", "La Guerra en Afganistán", "La Guerra en Irak" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 117, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.", "question_es": "Mencione una tribu de indios americanos en los Estados Unidos.", "answers_en": [ "Apache", "Blackfeet", "Cayuga", "Cherokee", "Cheyenne", "Chippewa", "Choctaw", "Creek", "Crow", "Hopi", "Huron", "Inupiat", "Lakota", "Mohawk", "Mohegan", "Navajo", "Oneida", "Onondaga", "Pueblo", "Seminole", "Seneca", "Shawnee", "Sioux", "Teton", "Tuscarora" ], "answers_es": [ "Apache", "Blackfeet (Pies Negros)", "Cayuga", "Cherokee", "Cheyenne", "Chippewa", "Choctaw", "Creek", "Crow", "Hopi", "Huron (hurones)", "Inupiat", "Lakota", "Mohawk", "Mohegan", "Navajo", "Oneida", "Onondaga", "Pueblo", "Seminole", "Seneca", "Shawnee", "Sioux", "Teton", "Tuscarora" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "Official list note: \"For a complete list of tribes, please visit bia.gov.\" Tribe names are said in English.", "note_es": "Nota de la lista oficial: \"Para ver la lista completa de tribus, visite bia.gov\". Los nombres de las tribus se dicen en inglés." }, { "id": 118, "section_en": "AMERICAN HISTORY", "section_es": "HISTORIA ESTADOUNIDENSE", "subsection_en": "C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information", "subsection_es": "C: Historia estadounidense reciente y otra información histórica importante", "question_en": "Name one example of an American innovation.", "question_es": "Mencione un ejemplo de una innovación estadounidense.", "answers_en": [ "Light bulb", "Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)", "Skyscrapers", "Airplane", "Assembly line", "Landing on the moon", "Integrated circuit (IC)" ], "answers_es": [ "La bombilla (el foco)", "El automóvil (los carros, el motor de combustión interna)", "Los rascacielos", "El avión", "La línea de ensamblaje", "La llegada (el aterrizaje) a la Luna", "El circuito integrado (CI)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 119, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "A: Symbols", "subsection_es": "A: Símbolos", "question_en": "What is the capital of the United States?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es la capital de los Estados Unidos?", "answers_en": [ "Washington, D.C." ], "answers_es": [ "Washington, D.C." ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 120, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "A: Symbols", "subsection_es": "A: Símbolos", "question_en": "Where is the Statue of Liberty?", "question_es": "¿Dónde está la Estatua de la Libertad?", "answers_en": [ "New York (Harbor)", "Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]" ], "answers_es": [ "(En el puerto de) Nueva York", "En la isla Liberty (Liberty Island) [También se acepta Nueva Jersey, cerca de la ciudad de Nueva York, y en el río Hudson.]" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 121, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "A: Symbols", "subsection_es": "A: Símbolos", "question_en": "Why does the flag have 13 stripes?", "question_es": "¿Por qué tiene la bandera 13 franjas?", "answers_en": [ "(Because there were) 13 original colonies", "(Because the stripes) represent the original colonies" ], "answers_es": [ "(Porque había) 13 colonias originales", "(Porque las franjas) representan las colonias originales" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 122, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "A: Symbols", "subsection_es": "A: Símbolos", "question_en": "Why does the flag have 50 stars?", "question_es": "¿Por qué tiene la bandera 50 estrellas?", "answers_en": [ "(Because there is) one star for each state", "(Because) each star represents a state", "(Because there are) 50 states" ], "answers_es": [ "(Porque hay) una estrella por cada estado", "(Porque) cada estrella representa un estado", "(Porque hay) 50 estados" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 123, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "A: Symbols", "subsection_es": "A: Símbolos", "question_en": "What is the name of the national anthem?", "question_es": "¿Cuál es el nombre del himno nacional?", "answers_en": [ "The Star-Spangled Banner" ], "answers_es": [ "The Star-Spangled Banner (La bandera adornada de estrellas)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "Answer with the English title: \"The Star-Spangled Banner\".", "note_es": "Responda con el título en inglés: \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"." }, { "id": 124, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "A: Symbols", "subsection_es": "A: Símbolos", "question_en": "The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?", "question_es": "El primer lema de la nación fue “E Pluribus Unum”. ¿Qué significa?", "answers_en": [ "Out of many, one", "We all become one" ], "answers_es": [ "De muchos, uno", "Todos nos convertimos en uno" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 125, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "B: Holidays", "subsection_es": "B: Días feriados", "question_en": "What is Independence Day?", "question_es": "¿Qué es el Día de la Independencia?", "answers_en": [ "A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)", "The country’s birthday" ], "answers_es": [ "Un día feriado para celebrar la independencia de los EE. UU. (de Gran Bretaña)", "El cumpleaños del país" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 126, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "B: Holidays", "subsection_es": "B: Días feriados", "question_en": "Name three national U.S. holidays.", "question_es": "Mencione tres días feriados nacionales de los EE. UU.", "answers_en": [ "New Year’s Day", "Martin Luther King, Jr. Day", "Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)", "Memorial Day", "Juneteenth", "Independence Day", "Labor Day", "Columbus Day", "Veterans Day", "Thanksgiving Day", "Christmas Day" ], "answers_es": [ "Día de Año Nuevo (New Year’s Day)", "Día de Martin Luther King, Jr. (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)", "Día de los Presidentes (Cumpleaños de Washington) (Presidents Day)", "Día de los Caídos (Memorial Day)", "Juneteenth (Día de la Emancipación, 19 de junio)", "Día de la Independencia (Independence Day)", "Día del Trabajo (Labor Day)", "Día de la Raza / Día de Colón (Columbus Day)", "Día de los Veteranos (Veterans Day)", "Día de Acción de Gracias (Thanksgiving Day)", "Día de Navidad (Christmas Day)" ], "senior_65_20": true, "variable": false, "note_en": "The official USCIS list includes Juneteenth (some third-party mirrors omit it). Say the holiday names in English.", "note_es": "La lista oficial de USCIS incluye Juneteenth (algunas copias de terceros lo omiten). Diga los nombres de los días feriados en inglés." }, { "id": 127, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "B: Holidays", "subsection_es": "B: Días feriados", "question_en": "What is Memorial Day?", "question_es": "¿Qué es el Día de los Caídos (Memorial Day)?", "answers_en": [ "A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service" ], "answers_es": [ "Un día feriado para honrar a los soldados que murieron en el servicio militar" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" }, { "id": 128, "section_en": "SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS", "section_es": "SÍMBOLOS Y DÍAS FERIADOS", "subsection_en": "B: Holidays", "subsection_es": "B: Días feriados", "question_en": "What is Veterans Day?", "question_es": "¿Qué es el Día de los Veteranos (Veterans Day)?", "answers_en": [ "A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military", "A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)" ], "answers_es": [ "Un día feriado para honrar a las personas en las fuerzas armadas (de los EE. UU.)", "Un día feriado para honrar a las personas que han servido (en las fuerzas armadas de los EE. UU.)" ], "senior_65_20": false, "variable": false, "note_en": "", "note_es": "" } ] }